1. She could have done just as well as you, ____ the chance.

　　A. given B. to give C. giving D. give

　　【答案】A 句子的主語(yǔ)和后面分詞的邏輯關(guān)系時(shí)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是主語(yǔ)she“被給”機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。這是一種沒(méi)有if的含蓄條件句，但分詞短語(yǔ)有“如果”含義。

　　2. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

　　A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

　　【答案】D。helen大聲嚷以便讓自己的聲音能被聽(tīng)到。

　　3.___ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

　　A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen

　　【答案】B。本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)和分詞之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。

　　4.____ by the look on her face, she didn’t catch what I meant.

　　A. Judging B. Judged C. Judge D. To judge

　　【答案】B 本題考查固定用法：judging by根據(jù)……判斷。

　　5. “Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased ___.”

　　A. to meet you B. to have met you C. meeting you D. having met you

　　【答案】B 在告別時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to have met you.很高興(已經(jīng))見(jiàn)到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常見(jiàn)，兩種形式同為備選項(xiàng)時(shí)，優(yōu)先選擇完成形式。在見(jiàn)面時(shí)則應(yīng)該說(shuō)I’m please to meet you.很高興(要)見(jiàn)到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth：“對(duì)……感到滿意”。

　　6. Let’s buy our tickets while I still have ___.

　　A. a little money to leave B. little money left

　　C. a few dollars left D. few dollars to leave

　　【答案】C。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中的little和few均為否定含義，與句意不符，排除。C項(xiàng)為have sth. left用法，意思是：“還剩下……”。這里have a few dollars left的意思是“還剩下幾個(gè)美元”，left的過(guò)去分詞是leave，它的賓語(yǔ)是前面的a few dollars。句意為：我們買票吧，盡管我們這只剩幾美元了。while：盡管。

　　7. We shall ask for samples ___ and then we can make our decision.

　　A. to be sent B. being sent C. to sent D. to have been sent

　　【答案】A本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭菍?lái)式，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)，又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)。本句的意思是：“我們要求把產(chǎn)品的樣品送來(lái)，然后我們可以做出決定。”

　　8. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil ____ only if their sulfur content is low.

　　A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned

　　【答案】D。本題考查的是allow sth. to be done，主動(dòng)形式是allow sb to do sth.此處是允許人們?cè)诹蚝康偷那闆r下燃燒煤和石油，所以它們是被燃燒，用被動(dòng)。

　　9. Mother warned the electric lamp.

　　A. not to touch B. him not to touch C. him not touching D. him not touch

　　【答案】B不定式的否定式。warn sb not to do sth屬于固定搭配。意為“警告某人不要做某事”。

　　10. Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

　　A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

　　【答案】B。別讓水一直流著。

　　11. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it.

　　A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

　　【答案】B。本題考查固定用法。It remains to be seen尚待分曉。對(duì)于這對(duì)老夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)去國(guó)外旅游是好事情，但是還得看到底他們喜不喜歡。首先it(老夫婦去旅游這件事)還有待于觀察，表將來(lái)用不定式。這件事情是被觀察，因此選被動(dòng)。綜上選B。

　　12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

　　A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

　　【答案】B。新技術(shù)的目的是讓生活變得更容易，而不是變得更難。不定式作表語(yǔ)。

　　13. One can go a long way after one is _________.

　　A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired

　　【答案】C。一個(gè)人累了之后還能走很遠(yuǎn)。

　　14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.

　　A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

　　【答案】C 飛行員要求飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，所有的乘客在座位上坐好。

　　15. He is _______ about why other lions are running away, until an old lion tells him that hunters are coming.

　　A. confused B. confusing C. being confused D. to be confused

　　【答案】A。他感到困惑confused 固定用法。

　　16. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.

　　A. being watered B. be watered C. to water D. to be watered

　　【答案】D 這里是固定用法，need to be done前面的被修飾詞與be done的動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。need to be done=need doing。

　　17. What __ next will be discussed at today's meeting.

　　A. will do B. to do C. shall we do D. to be done

　　【答案】B 本題考察動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)，What to do 是固定用法，此處不定式to do 表示將來(lái)要做的事情;如果選A項(xiàng)則沒(méi)有主語(yǔ);選擇D項(xiàng)則沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ);如果選C，應(yīng)改為 What we shall do ,因?yàn)樵趙hat, which, where 這種特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)下的問(wèn)句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

　　18. My room is a mess. It needs ___.

　　A. to be tidying up B. tidying up C. to tidy up D. tidied up

　　【答案】B。句型：主語(yǔ)(物)+need(want，request)+doing(to be done)，后面用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義或不定式的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示。The house needs cleaning.(to be cleaned)：這房子需要打掃了。The radio needs repairing(to be repaired)。這臺(tái)收音機(jī)需要修理了。

　　19. Good medicine _____ bitter to the mouth.

　　A. tastes B. tasting C. to taste D. is tasted

　　【答案】A。主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

　　20. There are many good films played by Cheng Long that are worth________.

　　A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see

　　【答案】C。這有很多成龍演的好電影。Be worth doing值得做某事。

　　以上是關(guān)于2020年貴州成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)(1)，想獲取更多關(guān)于成人高考學(xué)歷的相關(guān)資訊，如貴州成人高考復(fù)習(xí)資料、常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題、報(bào)名方式、考試時(shí)間、報(bào)考條件、備考知識(shí)、相關(guān)新聞等，敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注貴州成考網(wǎng)或掃描微信公眾號(hào)二維碼，第一時(shí)間獲取最新成考信息!

當(dāng)前學(xué)歷 初中 高中 專科 本科 其他 需求學(xué)歷 專科 本科 獲取方案 OR 點(diǎn)我咨詢 點(diǎn)我關(guān)注 點(diǎn)我加群