2022年貴州成人高考高起點《英語》基礎(chǔ)題及答案4

　　31. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.

　　A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were

　　C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were found

　　【答案】A 主句arriving at the bus stop 省略了when he was, 而waiting there的主語是people.所以狀語的邏輯主語應(yīng)該和句子的主語保持一致,故排除B, D.在發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事時應(yīng)用名詞或代詞的賓格,不可以用所有格形式，故C項可以排除,正確答案選A.句意是“當(dāng)他到達車站時,發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多人等在那里.”

　　32. To succeed in a scientific experiment, ____.

　　one needs being patient person

　　patience is to need

　　one needs to be patient

　　patience is what needed

　　【答案】C. 本題考查的是獨立主格中分句和主句的主語要一致。逗號前面是非謂語做狀語，逗號后面需是句子，且非謂語的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致，排除B、D。要想在科學(xué)實驗中取得成功，必須要有耐心。

　　Need的用法：

　　1. 作情態(tài)動詞時，與其他情態(tài)動詞“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同。

　　2. 作實義動詞時，人+need+to do;物+need+doing=物+need+to be done。

　　3. 另外，“need”后還可以直接跟名詞。

　　33. Having taken our seats, _____.

　　A. the professor began the lecture B. the lecture began in no time

　　C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

　　【答案】C。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。前半句話是分詞形式的非謂語，所以后半句話應(yīng)該不缺成分，有主語和謂語，而且句子主語也要是非謂語的邏輯主語。而Having taken our seats顯然是我們才能發(fā)出的動作，因此選擇C。我們都坐下以后，立刻被講座吸引了。

　　34. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

　　A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

　　【答案】A。被邀請。

　　35. ________ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.

　　A. Lost his way and not knowing B. Lost his way and didn't know

　　C. Losing his way and didn't know D. Having lost his way and not knowing

　　【答案】D。迷了路又不知道去哪里，老人向警察求救。非謂語作狀語，發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，所以用非謂語的完成時態(tài)，因此選擇D。

　　36. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.

　　A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

　　【答案】A 由于逗號前后無連接詞，所以判斷應(yīng)用非謂語。排除B。邏輯主語All things和consider之間是被動關(guān)系，所以選A。

　　37. There are many kinds of metals, ___.

　　A. each having its special properties B. having its special properties

　　C. one has its special properties D. each has its special properties

　　【答案】A本句考察獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。B沒有主語;逗號不能連接兩個獨立完整的句子，因此排除C，D;只能選A。句意為'金屬有很多種，每一種都有它的特性”。

　　38. With everything she needed _____, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.

　　A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy

　　【答案】A。本題考查的是介詞With的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。需要特別注意的是she needed是省略了that的定語從句修飾限制先行詞everything，而不是need doing。而非謂語buy和everything之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以選擇A：bought。需要的東西都買齊了，她拿著滿手的購物袋走出了商店。

　　39. With the old man ___ way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

　　A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led

　　【答案】A。介詞with可以跟復(fù)合賓語。表示伴隨的情況和結(jié)果。stand with one’s hands in one’s pockets.兩手插在口袋里站著。The king came in, with all his servants following after him.國王回來了，后面跟著全體仆役。There had been a riot with twenty injured.曾經(jīng)發(fā)生了一場有20人受傷的暴亂。

　　40. With the bridge ____, there was nothing for it but to swim.

　　A. was destroyed B. destroying

　　C. being destroyed D. destroyed

　　【答案】D。首先判斷用非謂語，排除A。本題考查的是with加分詞表狀態(tài)。the bridge和destroy之間是被動關(guān)系，排除B。無需強調(diào)正在進行，排除C。

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